Home
View Book Information & FAQ Order Book Contact Us
Long-Term Care Alternatives and Solutions: Questions & Answers

Chapter 7  Previous Top Next
Association Plans and Health Savings Accounts

1. Are there other government-sponsored programs that support long-term care other than Medicare, Medicaid and Medi-Cal?
A. Yes, The Federal Long-Term Care Insurance Program and The Governor Awareness Program.

2. What is the percentage of government support for long-term care services?
A. Medicare pays 2%, Medicaid pays 41%, private insurance pays 1%, other pays 5%, and self and family pays 51%.

3. Will most medical insurance policies cover many long-term care insurance needs?
A. Medical insurance for most Americans is a benefit provided for by their employer, or they have personal coverage due to self-employment. Medical insurance coverage, whether you are a working person or a retiree, provides basic coverage for hospital visits. Most medical insurance at any age provides very little coverage, if at all, for long–term care, whether in a nursing home or at home.

4. How will the recently passed Deficit Reduction Act affect long-term care insurance?
A. It is likely that long-term care insurance premiums will rise as the demand for long-term care insurance accelerates.

5. Has the Medicaid reform law made it impossible to protect any assets with long-term care insurance?
A. The new law authorizes states to offer long-term care partnership programs that promise consumers asset protection in exchange for purchasing insurance. The program encourages consumers to buy long-term care insurance in exchange for partial protection of their assets in the event that they exhaust their insurance benefits and must turn to Medicaid.

6. Are there financial services to help seniors pay for assisted-living and nursing home expenses?
A. There are many financial services. More recently a new financial service called Life Settlements allows seniors to sell an existing life insurance policy to a financial institution in exchange for an immediate lump sum cash payment.

7. How do group insurance differ from association plans?
A. Group insurance is a contract with the group itself rather than with the individuals in the group. Certificates of coverage are issued rather than individual policies. Whereas Association plans are contracts with individual members through the association. Contracts cannot be cancelled as long as the premiums continue to be paid.

8. Who qualifies for a Health Savings Account?
A. The accounts are open only to applicants who have a health insurance policy with a yearly deductible of at least $2,650 ($5,250 for families) and no other health coverage, including Medicaid or Medicare and cannot be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return.

9. What are the primary benefits of Health Savings Accounts?
A. Health Savings Accounts have a tax advantage. They are tax shelters. These accounts allow rolling money over in the account from year-to-year to build up a medical expense nest egg. Also, people can hold on to their HSA’s even if they change jobs or an insurance company.

10. Are Health Savings Accounts for self-employed individuals exclusively?
A. No. Some employers offer HSA’s to employees and may contribute to the accounts.

11. Can the money accumulated in an HSA account be used for purposes other than medical expenses?
A. If the money in an HSA account is used for expenses other than medical expenses you pay income tax and a 10 percent tax penalty.

12. Are Health Savings Accounts beneficial for everyone?
A. A Health Savings Account wouldn’t be beneficial for someone who doesn’t work for a generous company, someone who retired at age 60 and has chronic illness or cannot afford to put away hundreds or even thousands of dollars for anticipated medical expenses. For them HSA’s may not work.

13. Is it true that some states don’t follow federal rules regarding tax breaks for Health Savings Accounts?
A. Yes. Alabama, California, Maine, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin do not follow federal rules regarding tax breaks for HSA’s.

14. Why are these States exempt?
A. Each state has the right to set its own standards for income tax deductions relative to how it taxes the residents of that state, regardless of Federal regulations and rules. For clarification of your situation please contact your income tax preparer, CPA, or contact us, so we may provide information from out network of resources.

15. Where can I get more information about Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)?
A. The U.S. Treasury’s website has additional information about Health Savings Accounts, including answers to frequently asked questions related IRS forms and publications, technical guidance, and links to other helpful websites. Treasury’s HAS website can be found through www.treas.gov (click on “Health Savings Accounts”).

16. With association plans coverage is extended to members and/or their extended families by blood or by marriage, whether older or younger. Is this extension of coverage not available with group insurance contracts?
A. With Group Insurance Contracts the insurance contract is a contract with the group itself rather than with the individuals in the group. Certificates of coverage are issued rather than individual policies, whereas Associations Plans are contracts with individual members through the association. Individuals can tailor benefits to their specific needs and budget.

17. Can association plans be created expressly for the purpose of buying insurance at a discount?
A. No. Association plans cannot be created expressly for the purpose of buying insurance at a discount.

18. What benefits will the Federal Long-Term Care Insurance Program offer?
A. The federal program (FLTCIP) is expected to become the nation’s largest employer-sponsored long-term care insurance program. The policies are expected to have lower premiums than those policies available in the private market.

19. Are Health Savings Accounts relatively new?
A. President Bush, on December 8, 2003, signed HSA’s into law.

20. What qualifies as “qualified medical expense” permitted under federal tax law regarding using the money in a health savings account?
A. Most medical care and services, and dental and vision care, and also includes over-the-counter drugs such as aspirin.

21. How is the eligibility to contribute to an HSA account determined?
A. Eligibility to contribute to an HSA (Health Savings Account) is determined by the effective date of your HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan) coverage. Annual contributions are dependent upon the number of months of HDHP coverage during the year (count only the months where you have HDHP coverage on the first day of the month).

22. Can the money in HSA’s be used to pay for medical insurance premiums?
A. You can generally not use the money to pay for medical insurance premiums, except under specific circumstances, including:
• Any health plan coverage while receiving federal or state unemployment benefits.
• COBRA continuation coverage after leaving employment with a company that offers health insurance coverage.
• Qualified long-term care insurance.
• Medicare premiums and out-of-pocket expenses, including deductibles, co-pays, and co-insurance for:
• Part A (hospital and inpatient services).
• Part B (physician and outpatient services).
• Part C (Medicare HMO and PPO plans)
• Part D (prescription drugs).

23. Can the money be used to pay medical expenses for a spouse or dependent children?
A. Yes, the money can be used to pay medical expenses for yourself, your spouse, or your dependent children.

24. Can the money be used to pay the medical expenses of the spouse and the dependent children even if they are not covered by in insured’s HDHP can?
A. Yes, you can pay the medical expenses of your spouse and dependent children, from your health savings account, even if they are not covered by your HDHP.

25. What medical services are not considered “qualified medical expenses” ?
A. Non-“qualified medical expenses” include:
Medical expenses that are not considered “qualified medical expenses” under federal tax law (e.g., cosmetic surgery).
Other types of health insurance unless specifically described above.
Expenses that are not medical or health-related.

26. What happens to Health Savings Accounts when the owner dies?
A. If you are married, your spouse becomes the owner of the account and can use it as if it were his or her own HSA. If you are not married, the account will no longer be treated as an H SA upon your death. The account will pass to your beneficiary or become part of your estate ( and be subject to any applicable taxes).

27. How much does an HSA cost?
A. An HSA is not something you purchase. It is a savings account, which enables you to pay for current health expenses and save for future qualified medical and retiree health expenses on a tax-free basis. The only product you purchase with an HSA is a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP).

28. Where do I go and how do I open an HSA?
A. Banks, credit unions, insurance companies and other financial institutions are permitted to be trustees or custodians of these accounts. Other financial institutions that handle IRA’s are also automatically qualified to establish HSA’s.

29. Can I establish an HSA with other insurance that pays medical bills?
A. You are only allowed to have auto, dental, vision, disability and long-term care insurance that pays medical bills at the same time as an HDHP. You may also have coverage for a specific disease or illness as long as it pays a specific dollar amount when the policy is triggered.

30. Are employer sponsored Wellness programs permitted?
A. Wellness programs offered by employers are also permitted if they do not pay significant medical benefits.

31. Does the High Deductible Health Plan policy have to be in my name in order to establish an HSA?
A. No, the policy does not have to be in your name. As long as you have coverage under the HDHP policy, you can be eligible for an HSA (assuming you meet the other eligibility requirements for contributing to an HSA).

32. What are FSA’s?
A. FSA’s are Flexible Spending Arrangements.

33. Can I have both an FSA and an HSA?
A. You can have both types of accounts, but only under certain circumstances. General Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) will probably make you ineligible for an HSA.

34. If the FSA is a “limited purpose” or “post-deductible” HRA are you ineligible for an HSA?
A. If your employer offers a “limited purpose” or “post-deductible” HRA, then you can still be eligible for an HSA.

35. If my spouse has a FSA or HRA through an employer can I have an HSA?
A. No. You cannot have an HSA if your spouse’s FSA or HRA can pay for any of your medical expenses before your HDHP deductible is met.

36. What happens to the money in an HSA if coverage for HDHP is loss?
A. Funds deposited into HSAs remain in the account and automatically roll over from one year to the next. You may continue to use the HSA funds for qualified medical expenses.

37. Can contributions continue to be made to an HSA when there’s loss of HDHP coverage?
A. You are no longer eligible to contribute to an HSA for months that you are not an eligible individual because you are not covered by an HDHP.

38. What are important concerns if coverage by an HDHP is less than a year?
A. If you have coverage by an HDHP for less than a year, the annual maximum contribution is reduced.

39. What happens if a contribution was made to an HSA for the year based on a full year’s coverage by an HDHP?
A. If you made a contribution to your HSA for the year’ based on a full year’s coverage by the HDHP, you will need to withdraw some of the contribution to avoid the tax on excess HSA contributions. If you regain HDHP coverage at a later date, you can begin making contributions to your HAS again.

40. Where can I get more information about HSAs?
A. The U.S. Treasury’s website has additional information about Health Savings Accounts.

41. Who establishes Medical Reimbursement Plans?
A. Medical Reimbursement Plans are set up by an employer.

42. Do the medical expenses relative to assisted-living, home care costs and long-term care needs, that are covered from the general funds of a business from uninsured or self-insured plans, qualify?
A. Yes! Qualifies as expenses that are in excess of policy limits.

43. What is the significance of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
A. To clarify some of the issues of health care coverage and taxation of benefits, in 1966, Congress passed the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

44. I have several insurance policies. Are the rules regarding eligibility for benefits for skilled nursing home costs likely to be similar for each?
A. Most medical insurance policies, including most employer-sponsored medical plans and all Medicare supplemental policies, specifically state that you must spend a minimum number of days in a hospital, then be transferred directly to a participating skilled nursing facility before they will cover the cost of the skilled nursing care.

45. What are the critical categories of importance in a Group long-term care insurance comparison?
A. In a comparison of Group long-term care insurance it is important to note the following:
• Minimum number of employees
• Minimum base plan
• Duration
• Participation Requirements
• Defined Class Requirement
• Ages
• Rate Classes
• Discounts
• Elimination Periods
• Underwriting
• Eligibility Requirements
• Inflation Option
• Portable
• ADL Requirements
• Pre-existing Clause
• Funding Choices
• Covered Services
• Guaranteed Issue
• Reimbursement or Indemnity
• Company Tax Status
• Beneficiary Tax Status
• Additional Options/Benefits

46. Specifically, in what areas do the two-part plans, Health Savings Account (HSA) and High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP), compare to traditional health plans?
A. The plan’s benefits surpass those of traditional health plans in:
Ownership Society with HSA’s and HDHP consumers are in charge of the most routine and everyday spending decisions.
Competitive pricing in offering consumers the old-fashioned choice of finding a provider who meets the patients needs at a fair and competitive price.

47. Are there tax benefits for employer contribution to their employee’s HSAs?
A. Employers can contribute pre-tax money to their employees’ HSAs in lieu of paying premiums toward a traditional health plan.

48. In contrast to typical employer long-term care coverage, what are the benefits of true group long-term care coverage?
A. In contrast to typical employer long-term care coverage, the two biggest benefits of true group long-term care coverage are (a) vesting and waiting period requirements target the more valuable longer term employees for the benefit, and (b) employer contribution for the benefit will encourage higher employee participation.

49. What are the advantages for employers who do implement true group long-term care plans?
A. Employers who implement true group long-term care plans will be fulfilling a valuable role in the protection of employees from a glaring hole in their current safety nets. While true group long-term care coverage would be less expensive to offer than employers might expect. And an employer sponsored group plan circumvents the need to pay sales commissions, saving 17% to 30% in cost compared to a comparable individual long-term care insurance policy.

50. Pertaining to IRC Section 7702B and IRC Section 7702B(e) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, what is the significance of one over the other?
A. According to IRC Section 7702B(e) the long-term care insurance and life insurance components of such a combination are treated as separate contracts, a necessity for satisfying Section 7702B’s rule which dictates that qualified long-term care insurance cannot contain cash values, or provide coverage other than for qualified long-term care services.

51.Can an individual purchase long-term care inside a Health Savings Account?
A. Yes, with an annual contribution cap.

52. What is the primary purpose of Medical Reimbursement Plans?
A. The purpose of Medical Reimbursement Plans is to reimburse employees for medical expenses not covered by their regular medical insurance.

53. What is considered as reimbursable expenses?
A. Reimbursable expenses include dental expenses and expenses that are in excess of policy limits.

54. Are Medical Reimbursement payments tax-exempt?
A. Yes! The payments received by the employee are income-tax-free.

Home   View Book   Information & FAQ's   Order Book